9. Long-term Debt and Capital Lease Ob ligations
As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, long-term debt and capital lease obligations consisted of the following:
Long-term debt and Capital Lease Obligations |
||
|---|---|---|
in $ THOUS |
||
2010 |
2009 |
|
| Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement | 2,953,890 | 3,522,040 |
| Senior Notes | 824,446 | 493,344 |
| Euro Notes | 267,240 | 288,120 |
| EIB Agreements | 351,686 | 213,460 |
| Capital lease obligations | 15,439 | 17,600 |
| Other | 160,957 | 50,991 |
| 4,573,658 | 4,585,555 | |
| Less current maturities | (263,982) | (157,634) |
TOTAL |
4,309,676 | 4,427,921 |
Senior debt
The Company’s senior debt consists mainly of borrowings related to its Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement, its Senior Notes, its Euro Notes and borrowings under its European Investment Bank Agreements as follows:
Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement
The Company, FMCH, and certain other subsidiaries of the Company that are borrowers and/or guarantors thereunder, including Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland GmbH (D-GmbH), entered into a $4,600,000 syndicated credit facility (the 2006 Senior Credit Agreement) with Bank of America, N.A.; Deutsche Bank AG New York Branch; The Bank of Nova Scotia, Credit Suisse, Cayman Islands Branch; JP Morgan Chase Bank, National Association; and certain other lenders (collectively, the Lenders) on March 31, 2006 which replaced its prior credit agreement.
Since entering into the 2006 Senior Credit Agreement, the Company arranged several amendments with the lenders and effected voluntary prepayments of the term loans, which led to a change in the total amount available under this facility. Pursuant to an amendment together with an extension arranged on September 29, 2010 the revolving facility was increased from $1,000,000 to $1,200,000 and the Term Loan A facility by $50,000 to $1,365,000. The maturity for both tranches was extended from March 31, 2011 to March 31, 2013 (a 2 year extension). Additionally, the early repayment requirement for the Term Loan B, which stipulated that Term Loan B was subject to early retirement if the Trust Preferred Securities due June 15, 2011 were not paid, refinanced or extended prior to March 1, 2011, has been removed. The definition of the Company’s Consolidated Leverage Ratio, which is used to determine the applicable margin, was amended to allow for the reduction of up to $250,000 (increased from $30,000) of cash and cash equivalents from Consolidated Funded Debt, as defined in the initial 2006 Senior Credit Agreement. In addition, the amendment includes increases in certain types of permitted borrowings outside of the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement and provides further flexibility for certain types of investments. Furthermore, the parties agreed to change the limitation on dividends and other restricted payments for up to $330,000 in 2011. Thereafter, these limitations increase by $30,000 each year through 2013.
As of December 31, 2010, the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement consists of:
- a $1,200,000 revolving credit facility (of which up to $400,000 is available for letters of credit, up to $400,000 is available for borrowings in certain non-U.S. currencies, up to $150,000 is available as swing line loans in US dollars, up to $250,000 is available as a competitive loan facility and up to $50,000 is available as swing line loans in certain non-U.S. currencies, the total of which cannot exceed $1,200,000) which will be due and payable on March 31, 2013,
- a term loan facility (term loan A) of $1,335,000, also scheduled to mature on March 31, 2013. Quarterly repayments of $30,000 are required at the end of each quarter with the remaining balance outstanding due on March 31, 2013,
- a term loan facility (term loan B) of $1,537,764 scheduled to mature on March 31, 2013 with 5 quarterly repayments of $4,036 followed by 4 quarterly repayments of $379,396 each due at the end of its respective quarter.
Interest on these facilities will be, at the Company’s option, depending on the interest periods chosen, at a rate equal to either LIBOR plus an applicable margin or the higher of (a) BofA’s prime rate or (b) the Federal Funds rate plus 0.5%, plus an applicable margin.
The applicable margin is variable and depends on the Company’s consolidated leverage ratio which is a ratio of its consolidated funded debt less up to $250,000 cash and cash equivalents to consolidated EBITDA (as these terms are defined in the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement).
In addition to scheduled principal payments, indebtedness outstanding under the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement will be reduced by mandatory prepayments utilizing portions of the net cash proceeds from certain sales of assets, securitization transactions other than the Company’s existing A/R Facility, the issuance of subordinated debt other than certain intercompany transactions, certain issuances of equity and excess cash flow.
Obligations under the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement are secured by pledges of capital stock of certain material subsidiaries in favor of the lenders. The Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement contains affirmative and negative covenants with respect to the Company and its subsidiaries and other payment restrictions. Certain of the covenants limit indebtedness of the Company and investments by the Company, and require the Company to maintain certain financial ratios defined in the agreement. Additionally, the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement provides for a limitation on dividends and other restricted payments which is $330,000 for dividends in 2011, and increases by $30,000 in each of the subsequent years. The Company paid dividends of $231,967 in May of 2010 which was in compliance with the restrictions set forth in the 2006 Senior Credit Agreement. In default, the outstanding balance under the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement becomes immediately due and payable at the option of the Lenders. As of December 31, 2010, the Company is in compliance with all covenants under the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement.
The Company incurred fees of approximately $85,828 in conjunction with the 2006 Senior Credit Agreement and fees of approximately $21,115 in conjunction with the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement which are being amortized over the life of this agreement.
The following table shows the available and outstanding amounts under the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively:
Available and outstanding Credits |
||
|---|---|---|
in $ THOUS, December 31 |
||
2010 |
2009 |
|
| Maximum amount available | ||
| Revolving Credit | 1,200,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Term Loan A | 1,335,000 | 1,373,418 |
| Term Loan B | 1,537,764 | 1,553,908 |
TOTAL |
4,072,764 | 3,927,326 |
| Balance outstanding | ||
| Revolving Credit | 81,126 | 594,714 |
| Term Loan A | 1,335,000 | 1,373,418 |
| Term Loan B | 1,537,764 | 1,553,908 |
TOTAL |
2,953,890 | 3,522,040 |
In addition, at December 31, 2010 and 2009, respectively, $121,518 and $97,287 were utilized as letters of credit which are not included as part of the balances outstanding at those dates.
Senior Notes
As of December 31, 2010, the Company’s Senior Notes consisted of the following:
Senior Notes |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
in TSD, except stated amounts, in $ |
||||
Notional
amount |
Maturity |
Coupon |
Book value |
|
| Issuer/Transaction | ||||
| FMC Finance III S.A. 2007/2017 | $500.000 | July 15, 2017 | 6 ⅞% | 494,231 |
| FMC Finance VI S.A. 2010/2016 | € 250.000 | July 15, 2016 | 5.50% | 330,215 |
TOTAL |
824,446 | |||
In January 2010, €250,000 ($353,300 at date of issuance) of senior notes was issued with a coupon of 5.50% at an issue price of 98.6636%. These Senior Notes had a yield to maturity of 5.75% and are due July 15, 2016. Proceeds were used to repay short-term indebtedness and for general corporate purposes.
In July 2007, $500,000 of senior notes was issued with a coupon of 6 ⅞ % at discount, resulting in an effective interest rate of 7 ⅛ %.
All Senior Notes are unsecured and guaranteed on a senior basis jointly and severally by the Company and its subsidiaries, FMCH and D-GmbH. The issuers may redeem the Senior Notes at any time at 100% of principal plus accrued interest and a premium calculated pursuant to the terms of the indenture. The holders have the right to request that the issuers repurchase the Senior Notes at 101% of principal plus accrued interest upon the occurrence of a change of control followed by a decline in the credit agency ratings of the respective Senior Notes.
The Company has agreed to a number of covenants to provide protection to the holders which, under certain circumstances, limit the ability of the Company and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur debt, incur liens, engage in sale-leaseback transactions and merge or consolidate with other companies or sell assets. As of December 31, 2010, the Company was in compliance with all of its covenants under the Senior Notes.
Euro Notes
On April 27, 2009, the Company issued euro denominated notes (Euro Notes) totaling €200,000 ($267,240 at December 31, 2010), which are senior, unsecured and guaranteed by FMCH and D-GmbH, consisting of 4 tranches having terms of 3.5 and 5.5 years with floating and fixed interest rate tranches. Proceeds were used to retire the 2005 Euro Notes.
European Investment Bank agreements
The Company entered into various credit agreements with the European Investment Bank (EIB) in 2005, 2006 and 2009. The EIB is a not-for-profit long-term lending institution of the European Union and lends funds at favourable rates for the purpose of capital investment and R&D projects, normally for up to half of the funds required for such projects.
The borrowings under the four EIB credit facilities available at December 31, 2010 and 2009 are shown below:
Available and outstanding Credits |
|||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Maturity |
Maximum amount available December 31, in € THOUS |
Balance outstanding December 31, in $ THOUS |
|||
2010 |
2009 |
2010 |
2009 |
||
| Revolving Credit | 2013 | 90,000 | 90,000 | 115,812 | 35,000 |
| Loan 2005 | 2013 | 41,000 | 41,000 | 48,806 | 48,806 |
| Loan 2006 | 2014 | 90,000 | 90,000 | 120,258 | 129,654 |
| Loan 2009 | 2014 | 50,000 | 50,000 | 66,810 | — |
TOTAL |
271,000 | 271,000 | 351,686 | 213,460 | |
The borrowings under the Revolving Credit and Loan 2005 are denominated in U.S. dollars while the borrowings under Loan 2006 and Loan 2009 are denominated in euro.
In December 2009, the Company entered into a €50,000 term-loan agreement with the EIB. The disbursement took place on February 17, 2010. The loan has a four-year term and is guaranteed by FMCH and D-GmbH.
On March 15, 2010, the Company drew down the remaining available balance of $80,812 on the 2005 Revolving Credit Facility. Under the terms of the agreement, the Company could effect borrowings under this facility only until March 15, 2010 and could drawdown only up to €90,000 in total, which at the time of the initial borrowing equaled $115,800.
Loan 2006 was fully drawn down in February 2008 and Loan 2005 was fully drawn down in September 2005.
All agreements with the EIB have variable interest rates that change quarterly. The Company’s U.S. dollar borrowings had an interest rate of 0.432% and 0.384%, and the euro borrowings had interest rates of 1.018% and 3.257% at December 31, 2010 and 0.695% at December 31, 2009.
All EIB facilities were fully utilized at December 31, 2010. Borrowings under the 2005 and 2006 agreements are secured by bank guarantees while the 2009 agreement is guaranteed by FMCH and D-GmbH. All EIB agreements have customary covenants. As of December 31, 2010, the Company is in compliance with the respective covenants.
Other
In conjunction with certain acquisitions and investments entered into in 2010, including the joint venture with Galenica, Ltd. (Galenica), the Company incurred debt totaling approximately $139,277 of which $119,090 was classified as the current portion of long-term debt at December 31, 2010. The Galenica joint venture, announced in December 2010, is intended to expand on our agreements with Galenica by forming a new renal pharmaceutical company, Vifor Fresenius Medical Care Renal Pharma Ltd., to develop and distribute products to treat iron deficiency anemia and bone mineral metabolism for pre-dialysis and dialysis patients. Galenica will contribute licenses (or the commercial benefit in the U.S.) to the new company for its Venofer® and Ferinject® products for use in the dialysis and pre-dialysis market (Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) stages III to V). Commercialization of both of these products outside the field of CKD stages III to V will remain fully the responsibility of Galenica and its existing key partners. Galenica will also contribute to the new company exclusive worldwide rights for PA21, a novel iron-based phosphate binder currently in preparation for phase III clinical studies, but will maintain a recently announced agreement to develop and market this product in Japan through another partner. Fresenius Medical Care owns 45% of the new company which is headquartered in Switzerland.
Annual payments
Aggregate annual payments applicable to the Amended 2006 Senior Credit Agreement, Senior Notes, Euro Notes, EIB agreements, capital leases and other borrowings (excluding the Company’s trust preferred securities see Note 11) for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2010 are: