6. Intangible Assets and Goodwill

As of December 31, 2010 and 2009, the carrying value and accumulated amortization of intangible assets other than goodwill consisted of the following:

Acquisition costs


in $ THOUS
 
               
 
Jan. 1, 2010
Currency change
Changes in consolidation group
Additions
Reclassifications
Disposals
Dec. 31, 2010
Amortizable intangible assets              
Non-compete agreements 224,579 (346) 26,239 189 (7,086) 243,575
Technology 100,016 25 10,809 110,850
Licences and distribution agreements 184,219 (8,054) 5,014 51,414 867 233,460
Construction in progress 67,113 (631) 8,004 (5,707) (12,998) 55,781
Self-developed software 31,230 (284) 10,558 5,451 46,955
Other 277,468 (1,932) 18,344 6,672 1,328 (15,859) 286,021

TOTAL

884,625 (11,222) 60,406 76,837 1,939 (35,943) 976,642
               
Non-amortizable intangible assets              
Tradename 241,673 77 241,750
Management contracts 241,522 149 (236,614) 5,057

TOTAL

483,195 226 (236,614) 246,807
               

Intangible Assets

1,367,820 (10,996) 60,406 76,837 (234,675) (35,943) 1,223,449
               

GOODWILL

7,960,502 (16,984) 429,665 214,706 8,587,889

Amortization


in $ THOUS
 
               
 
Jan. 1, 2010
Currency change
Changes in consolidation group
Additions
Reclassifi-
cations
Disposals
Dec. 31, 2010
Amortizable intangible assets              
Non-compete agreements 157,717 (232) 16,818 (6,502) 167,801
Technology 18,109 7,237 25,346
Licences and distribution agreements 59,677 (3,202) 12,918 796 70,189
Construction in progress
Self-developed software 9,405 (223) 12,684 (5) 21,861
Other 210,484 (1,408) 64 20,637 1,130 (16,525) 214,382

TOTAL

455,392 (5,065) 64 70,294 1,130 (22,236) 499,579
               
Non-amortizable intangible assets              
Tradename 31,325 1 31,326
Management contracts 21,908 (21,908)

TOTAL

53,233 1 (21,908) 31,326
               

Intangible ASSETS

508,625 (5,064) 64 70,294 (20,778) (22,236) 530,905
               

GOODWILL

449,068 (1,802) 155 447,421

Net book value


in $ THOUS
December 31
 
     
 
2010
2009
Amortizable intangible assets    
Non-compete agreements 75,774 66,862
Technology 85,504 81,907
Licences and distribution agreements 163,271 124,542
Construction in progress 55,781 67,113
Self-developed software 25,094 21,825
Other 71,639 66,984

TOTAL

477,063 429,233
     
Non-amortizable intangible assets    
Tradename 210,424 210,348
Management contracts 5,057 219,614

TOTAL

215,481 429,962
     

Intangible ASSETS

692,544 859,195
     

GOODWILL

8,140,468 7,511,434

The amortization on intangible assets amounted to $70,294 and $60,225 for the years 2010 and 2009, respectively. The table shows the estimated amortization expense of these assets for the following five years:

Estimated Amortization Expense


in $ THOUS
 
           
 
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Estimated amortization expense 67,585 61,644 58,389 57,353 53,260

Goodwill

A change in New York state regulations allowed for the direct ownership of facilities in that state, which had previously been prohibited by state law. Due to this prohibition, the Company had historically used a combination of administrative service contracts, stock option agreements, and asset acquisitions to qualify for consolidation of such facilities under guidance originally issued as Emerging Issues Task Force 97-2, Application of FASB Statement No. 94 and APB Opinion No. 16 to Physicians Practice Management Entities and Certain Other Entities with Contractual Management Arrangements which is now included within FASB Accounting Standards Codification Topic 810-10, Consolidation: Overall. In such qualifying transactions, a portion of the purchase price was allocated to identifiable intangible assets with the remainder classified as an “Administrative Services Agreement” intangible asset that was accounted for in the same manner as goodwill and was shown on our Balance Sheet at December 31, 2009, under the category Management Contracts within Intangible Assets. With the regulatory approval gained on April 1, 2010, the Company obtained the full ownership of these facilities and reclassified the $214,706 of Administrative Services Agreement intangible asset to goodwill within our North America segment, effective April 1, 2010, to be consistent with other clinic acquisitions where the Company obtained control via legal ownership.

Other than the above, changes in the carrying amount of goodwill are mainly a result of acquisitions and the impact of foreign currency translations. During 2010 and 2009, the Company’s acquisitions consisted primarily of clinics in the normal course of operations and the acquisition of Gambro’s worldwide peritoneal dialysis business. The segment detail is as follows:

GOODWILL


in $ THOUS
 
         
 
North America
International
Corporate
Total

Balance as of January 1, 2009

6,571,411 578,682 159,817 7,309,910
Goodwill acquired 123,303 52,011 175,314
Reclassifications
Foreign currency translation adjustment (3) 26,213 26,210

Balance as of December 31, 2009

6,694,711 656,906 159,817 7,511,434
Goodwill acquired 115,040 314,338 132 429,510
Reclassifications 214,706 214,706
Foreign currency translation adjustment 288 (15,470) (15,182)

Balance as of December 31, 2010

7,024,745 955,774 159,949 8,140,468
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