05.5

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements

15. STOCK OPTIONS

In connection with its stock option program, the Company incurred compensation expense of $31,879 and $24,208 for the years ending December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. There were no capitalized compensation costs in any of the two years presented. The Company also recorded a related deferred income tax of $9,158 and $6,880 for the years ending December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

STOCK OPTIONS AND OTHER SHARE-BASED PLANS

At December 31, 2008, the Company has awards outstanding under various stock-based compensation plans.

INCENTIVE PLAN

In 2006, Fresenius Medical Care Management AG adopted a three-year performance related compensation plan for fiscal years 2008, 2007 and 2006, for the members of its management board in the form of a variable bonus. A special bonus component (award) for some of the management board members consists in equal parts of cash payments and a share-based compensation based on development of the share price of Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA’s ordinary shares. The amount of the award in each case depends on the achievement of certain performance targets. The targets are measured by reference to revenue growth, operating income, consolidated net income, and cash flow development. Once the annual targets are achieved, the cash portion of the award is paid after the end of the respective fiscal year. The share-based compensation portion of the award is granted but subject to a three-year vesting period beginning after the respective fiscal year in which the target has been met and is amortized over the same three-year vesting period. The payment of the share-based compensation portion corresponds to the share price of Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA’s ordinary shares on exercise, i.e. at the end of the vesting period, and is also made in cash. The share-based compensation is revalued each reporting period during the vesting period to reflect the market value of the stock as of the reporting date with any changes in value recorded in the reporting period. The share-based compensation incurred under this plan for target years 2008 and 2007 was $2,189 and $4,595, respectively.

FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE AG & CO. KGAA STOCK OPTION PLAN 2006

On May 9, 2006, as amended on May 15, 2007, the Fresenius Medical Care AG & Co. KGaA Stock Option Plan 2006 (the “Amended 2006 Plan”) was established by resolution of the Company’s agm with a conditional capital increase up to €15,000 subject to the issue of up to fifteen million no par value bearer ordinary shares with a nominal value of €1.00 each. Under the 2006 Plan, up to fifteen million options can be issued, each of which can be exercised to obtain one ordinary share, with up to three million options designated for members of the Management Board of the General Partner, up to three million options designated for members of management boards of direct or indirect subsidiaries of the Company and up to nine million options designated for managerial staff members of the Company and such subsidiaries. With respect to participants who are members of the General Partner’s Management Board, its Supervisory Board has sole authority to grant stock options and exercise other decision making powers under the Amended 2006 Plan (including decisions regarding certain adjustments and forfeitures). The General Partner has such authority with respect to all other participants in the Amended 2006 Plan.

Options under the Amended 2006 Plan can be granted the last Monday in July and / or the first Monday in December. The exercise price of options granted under the Amended 2006 Plan shall be the average closing price on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange of the Company’s ordinary shares during the 30 calendar days immediately prior to each grant date. Options granted under the Amended 2006 Plan have a seven-year term but can be exercised only after a three-year vesting period. The vesting of options granted is subject to achievement of performance targets measured over a three-year period from the grant date. For each such year, the performance target is achieved if the Company’s adjusted basic income per ordinary share ("EPS"), as calculated in accordance with the Amended 2006 Plan, increases by at least 8 % year over year during the vesting period, beginning with eps for the year of grant as compared to eps for the year preceding such grant. Calculation of eps under the Amended 2006 Plan excluded, among other items, the costs of the transformation of the Company’s legal form and the conversion of preference shares into ordinary shares. For each grant, one-third of the options granted are forfeited for each year in which eps does not meet or exceed the 8 % target. The performance targets for 2008 and 2007 were met. Vesting of the portion or portions of a grant for a year or years in which the performance target is met does not occur until completion of the entire three-year vesting period. Upon exercise of vested options, the Company has the right to reissue treasury shares or issue new shares.

During 2008, the Company awarded 2,523,729 options, including 398,400 options granted to members of the Management Board of the General Partner, at a weighted average exercise price of $49.38 (€35.48), a weighted average fair value of $15.37 each and a total fair value of $38,788, which will be amortized on a straight line basis over the three-year vesting period.

During 2007, the Company awarded 2,395,962 options, including 398,400 options granted to members of the Management Board of the General Partner, at a weighted average exercise price of $46.22 (€33.91), a weighted average fair value of $13.23 (€9.71) each and a total fair value of $31,709, which will be amortized on a straight line basis over the three-year vesting period.

Options granted under the 2006 Plan to us participants are non-qualified stock options under the United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended. Options under the 2006 Plan are not transferable by a participant or a participant’s heirs, and may not be pledged, assigned, or otherwise disposed of.

FRESENIUS MEDICAL CARE 2001 INTERNATIONAL STOCK OPTION PLAN

Under the Fresenius Medical Care 2001 International Stock Incentive Plan (the “2001 Plan”), options in the form of convertible bonds with a principal of up to €10,240 were issued to the members of the Management Board and other employees of the Company representing grants for up to 4 million non-voting preference shares. The convertible bonds originally had a par value of €2.56 and bear interest at a rate of 5.5 %. In connection with the share split effected in 2007, the principal amount was adjusted in the same proportion as the share capital out of the capital increase and the par value of the convertible bonds was adjusted to €0.85 without affecting the interest rate. Except for the members of the Management Board, eligible employees may purchase the bonds by issuing a non-recourse note with terms corresponding to the terms of and secured by the bond. The Company has the right to offset its obligation on a bond against the employee’s obligation on the related note; therefore, the convertible bond obligations and employee note receivables represent stock options issued by the Company and are not reflected in the Consolidated Financial Statements. The options expire ten years from issuance and can be exercised beginning two, three or four years after issuance. Compensation costs related to awards granted under this plan are amortized on a straight-line basis over the vesting period for each separately vesting portion of the awards. Bonds issued to Management Board members who did not issue a note to the Company are recognized as a liability on the Company’s balance sheet.

Upon issuance of the option, the employees had the right to choose options with or without a stock price target. The conversion price of options subject to a stock price target corresponds to the stock exchange quoted price of the preference shares upon the first time the stock exchange quoted price exceeds the initial value by at least 25 %. The initial value (“Initial Value”) is the average price of the preference shares during the last 30 trading days prior to the date of grant. In the case of options not subject to a stock price target, the number of convertible bonds awarded to the eligible employee would be 15 % less than if the employee elected options subject to the stock price target. The conversion price of the options without a stock price target is the Initial Value. Each option entitles the holder thereof, upon payment of the respective conversion price, to acquire one preference share. Effective May 2006, no further grants can be issued under the 2001 Plan and no options were granted under the 2001 Plan after 2005.

At December 31, 2008, the Management Board members of the General Partner, held 2,159,720 stock options for ordinary shares and employees of the Company held 9,120,123 stock options for ordinary shares and 241,776 stock options for preference shares, under the various stock-based compensation plans of the Company. The Table below provides reconciliations for options outstanding at December 31, 2008, as compared to December 31, 2007.

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Table 05.5.26 RECONCILIATION OF OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
  Options in thousands Weighted average exercise price
    in € in $
         
Ordinary shares      
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2007
9,973
26.64
37.07
Granted
2,524
35.48
49.38
Excercised
1,145
21.27
29.60
Forfeited
72
29.82
41.51
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008
11,280
29.15
40.56
       
Preference shares      
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2007
275
16.16
22.50
Exercised
32
16.01
22.29
Forfeited
1
16.42
22.85
BALANCE AT DECEMBER 31, 2008
242
16.18
22.52
         

The following table provides a summary of fully vested options outstanding and exercisable for both preference and ordinary shares at December 31, 2008:

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Table 05.5.27 FULLY VESTED OUTSTANDING AND EXERCISABLE OPTIONS
  Options in thousands Weighted average remaining contractual life in years Weighted average exercise price Aggregate intrinsic value
      in € in $ in € in $
Options            
Options for preference shares
217
3.21
15.49
21.55
3,918
5,452
Options for ordinary shares
3,470
4.50
21.24
29.56
41,876
58,278
             

At December 31, 2008, there were $53,628 of total unrecognized compensation costs related to non-vested options granted under all plans. These costs are expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.6 years.

During the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 the company received cash of $36,755 and $38,757, respectively, from the exercise of stock options. The intrinsic value of options exercised for the twelve-month periods ending December 31, 2008 and 2007 were $27,135 and $27,591, respectively. The Company recorded a related tax benefit of $7,132 and $8,177 for the years ending December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively.

FAIR VALUE INFORMATION

The Company used a binomial option-pricing model in determining the fair value of the awards under the 2006 Plan. Option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including expected stock price volatility. The Company’s assumptions are based upon its past experiences, market trends and the experiences of other entities of the same size and in similar industries. Expected volatility is based on historical volatility of the Company’s shares. To incorporate the effects of expected early exercise in the model, an early exercise of vested options was assumed as soon as the share price exceeds 155 % of the exercise price. The Company’s stock options have characteristics that vary significantly from traded options and changes in subjective assumptions can materially affect the fair value of the option. The assumptions used to determine the fair value of the 2008 and 2007 grants are as follows:

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Table 05.5.28 ASSUMPTIONS
  2008 2007
     
Expected dividend yield
1.85 %
1.93 %
Risk-free interest rate
4.38 %
4.19 %
Expected volatility
25.58 %
27.13 %
Expected life of options
7 years
7 years
Exercise price in €
35.48
33.91
Exercise price in $
49.38
46.22
     

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